Introduction

'Fire setter' is a term that has come to us from the USA, to describe people who start fires deliberately. Children's natural fascination with fire can lead to devastating consequences if left unchecked. The following information gives guidance to help parents to spot the danger signs, and educate young children about the dangers of fire.
Some of these fires are started by children playing with matches or lighters; such children are described as 'curiosity' fire setters. The rest of the fires involve 'problem' fire setters who use fire as a form of vandalism. We know that nearly 70% of the fires attended by our service have been caused deliberately. It is a sad fact that the majority of these fires are caused by children or young people. It is crucial to address this problem at an early age; if left unchecked, the 9-13 year olds who are responsible for most small nuisance fires, such as bin or skip fires, may progress to committing serious arson offences.

Broad Definitions

Curiosity Fire Setters; Typically these children are aged between 2 - 7 years; they see fire as a toy and do not understand the implications of their actions. They usually start the fires when left unsupervised for even very short lengths of time. Sometimes children set fires in hidden locations such as under beds or in wardrobes.
Problem Fire Setters; This group tends to be aged between 5 -17 years. There are a variety of reasons why these young people set fires, including boredom, malice and peer pressure. An emotional crisis in the child's life can sometimes trigger fire setting behaviour. Signs often associated with fire setting are poor relationships with other children, cruelty to animals, and extreme mood changes.

Education

Fire is not a toy; it is a tool. It is dangerous and can kill.
Only adults should use fire and even they have to follow safety rules.

Controlling children's access to fire

Keep matches and lighters away from children.
Never leave candles or fires burning when children are unattended, even for a few minutes.
Teach children to alert adults when they see matches or lighters lying around.

Setting a good example

Fit smoke alarms, test them and ensure they have working batteries.
Draw up a 'fire plan' (home fire escape drill) and practice it with the whole family
Reassure children that if a fire does start for any reason they must not be frightened to tell an adult and they should all 'get out, stay out, and call the brigade out'.
Regularly inspect your home for fire hazards.
Always use safety rules when making or using fire, and point out the rules during the course of your day.